Neurofeedback, non-invasive brain stimulation, neuromodulation

Closed-loop adaptive neuromodulation

"The Mood Ring of Algorithms Could Zap Your Brain to Help You Feel Better" 

"These algorithms spot mood changes before you do, and could someday tell a stimulator to zap your brain to treat disorders"

https://spectrum.ieee.org/algorithms-play-doctor-in-brain-stimulation

IEEE Spectrum, 2019-05-17

Featured in DARPA tweet (SUBNETS program): https://twitter.com/DARPA/status/1130466005036281858

"A closed loop system... employs algorithms to constantly monitor the patient’s brain activity, and order stimulation the moment the patient needs it, with parameters specific to the patient’s neural activity."

"Methods of Closed-Loop Adaptive Neurostimulation: Features, Achievements, Prospects"

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0022093023050113

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation

References

Bhattacharya A, Mrudula K, Sreepada SS, et al. An Overview of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 2022;49(4):479-492. doi:10.1017/cjn.2021.158

"Neurofeedback for Tinnitus Treatment – Review and Current Concepts"

 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5717031/

It is noted that is cites "common neurofeedback paradigms", such as:

🔹 Neurofeedback on "slow cortical potentials" (SCP’s), which entrains very slow oscillations in a range of 0.3–1.5 Hz,

🔹 Infra-low neurofeedback (ILN), which entrains even slower brain oscillations, ranging from 0.001 to 1.5 Hz.